Empyema treated with Interventional Radiology

Team of Dr. Charalambous - Nicosia, Cyprus

Empyema

Pus is a collection of dead microorganisms, and it is formed as a result of immune defense activated by the body. Empyema means the accumulation of pus. In this condition, the discharge does not collect on a wound. In fact, the pus collects in the space which naturally exists in the body.
If this collection of pus develops in the pleural cavity, which is the space between the two thin membranes around your lungs, it is known as pleural empyema. The leading cause of this condition is a result of infection, which spreads from the lungs to the pleural cavity. It can also be caused by something which puts the infectious agents in the area, which may include surgery or chest trauma or even the tears to the gullet.
The advanced gallbladder inflammation can also cause gallbladder empyema, in which the gallstones are blocking the small tubes, which help in moving the bile from the gall bladder to the small intestine.



Symptoms
The patients who are suffering from empyema experience fever, fatigue, chills, loss of appetite, and sweating. However, elderly patients and those who are suffering from diabetes may not show any of the specific symptoms.
The other symptoms may also depend on the site where the infection is residing. If you have pleural empyema, you may also experience coughing, chest pain, and shortness of breath. If you have gallbladder empyema, you are most likely to feel vomiting, nausea, severe and constant pain in the right upper or upper middle abdominal region, and pain travelling towards the right shoulder blade.
Diagnosis
The diagnosing can be done through blood tests, which will help the doctor to identify whether there is an infection or not. Chest X-ray, CT, and ultrasound can be a tool used by doctors to validate whether the empyema exists or not and its location if it exists in the body. These procedures also determine the thickness of the empyema and the cause of this condition.
Treatment
The first thing done by the doctor will be to control the infection by providing the patient with antibiotics. If this is not suitable and there is no recovery, you will go through a small invasive procedure in which the doctor will introduce an object in your body. The invasive process is called Percutaneous Drainage. In this process, the interventional radiologist puts a tube by using medical visualization techniques, like MRI and extraction of the pus out of your body.
Dr Nikolas Charalambous is named among the most prominent interventional radiologist. Get a free consultation for a minimally invasive treatment of brain, neck, and spine.
Aretaeio Hospital

Andrea Avraamidi 55-57, Strovolos 2024, Nicosia,
Cyprus

Contact

Email: consulting at ncir.com.cy 
Phone: +357  99 44 08 22